On October 21, he finally discovered the strait he had been seeking. On Easter day at midnight, the Spanish captains mutinied against their Portuguese captain, but Magellan crushed the revolt, executing one of the captains and leaving another ashore when his ship left St. At the end of March 1520, the expedition set up winter quarters at Port St. He searched the Rio de la Plata, a large estuary south of Brazil, for a way through failing, he continued south along the coast of Patagonia. In command of five ships and 270 men, Magellan sailed to West Africa and then to Brazil, where he searched the South American coast for a strait that would take him to the Pacific. On September 20, 1519, Magellan set sail from Spain in an effort to find a western sea route to the rich Spice Islands of Indonesia. Only Elcano and 21 other passengers survived to reach Spain in September 1522. During a long, hard journey home, the people on the ship suffered from starvation, scurvy, and harassment by Portuguese ships. The Victoria was commanded by Basque navigator Juan Sebastian de Elcano, who took charge of the vessel after Magellan was killed in the Philippines in April 1521. One of Ferdinand Magellanâs five ships-the Victoria-arrives at SanlĂșcar de Barrameda in Spain, thus completing the first circumnavigation of the world.
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